Benefit spending per resident by local authority
Hackney had the highest estimated benefit spending per resident of any local authority in England and Wales in 2025/26, at £4,223, against £2,254 across all 316 local authorities, according to TaxPayers' Alliance estimates from DWP data.
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Net Fiscal Position by Ethnic Group
Visual explainer of net fiscal position by ethnic group using ONS taxes-and-benefits data for 2023/24.

Electricity production by source, United Kingdom
Long-run view of UK electricity generation by source, showing the collapse of coal, the rise of gas, and the later expansion of wind and other renewables.

How Taxes and Benefits Narrow the Income Gap Between Ethnic Groups
Visual explainer of how taxes and benefits compress post-tax and final-income gaps between ethnic groups, using ONS household income data for 2023/24.