DemographicsDemographicsEconomics
SourceONS, Effects of Taxes and Benefits on Household Income, FYE 2019 (derived from Fig. 1: final income minus original income) / chart by @AJR2049 on X
PeriodUK, FYE 2019
Infographic
Net fiscal position by ethnic group, FYE 2019
FYE 2019 comparison of net fiscal position by ethnic group, useful alongside the later 2023/24 version to frame the COVID-19 period and the Boriswave-era migration surge.
Demographics
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